Guide to High-Speed Train Classes in China

Travelling around China by train is an experience in itself. The country’s modern rail network connects nearly every major city with astonishing efficiency and comfort, making it one of the best ways to explore the vast landscapes of Asia’s largest nation.
Last updated: 15.10.2025

Whether you’re riding the high-speed Fuxing bullet train between Beijing and Shanghai or an overnight sleeper to Chengdu, understanding train classes in China is essential for a smooth journey. This guide will help first-time travellers learn how to choose train class China, understand the main differences between seat types, and make the most of their rail adventure.

What are China trains like?

China’s railway system is one of the most advanced and extensive in the world. The network covers over 150,000 kilometres, with more than 40,000 kilometres dedicated to high-speed lines. China Trains are among the most advanced and extensive in the world. These sleek, punctual, and high-tech trains are famous for their reliability and comfort.
High-speed bullet trains (called Gaotie) can reach up to 350 km/h, providing a fast and quiet ride between cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, and Guangzhou. Inside, passengers can expect clean cabins, assigned seating, luggage racks, power outlets, and air conditioning — amenities that make travelling long distances comfortable and efficient.
High-Speed Train in China

What to know about China Railway?

Train passenger
China Railway operates all domestic train services, from ultra-modern Fuxing bullet trains to traditional overnight trains. Tickets can be booked online, through travel agents, or directly at railway stations, but seats often sell out quickly, especially during national holidays such as Chinese New Year or Golden Week. There’s a real-name system in place, meaning every passenger must provide their passport or ID when booking and boarding. Trains are punctual, boarding gates close a few minutes before departure, and ticket inspections are done multiple times throughout the journey. Stations are large, efficient, and well-signed in both English and Chinese, making them manageable even for first-time visitors.
Top Train Routes to Explore in China
China’s rail network is one of the most advanced in the world, making train travel an excellent way to experience the country’s diversity

China train types

There are two main train categories: high-speed trains and conventional trains:
  • High-speed trains include the G, D, and C series, operating on dedicated tracks at speeds of up to 350 km/h. These are ideal for city-to-city travel and include second class bullet train China, first class China bullet train, and business class train China options.
  • Conventional trains—such as Z, T, and K types—are slower and often used for long overnight journeys. They usually offer hard seats, soft seats, and sleeper cabins (hard sleeper, soft sleeper, and deluxe soft sleeper). While they take longer, they’re a good choice for budget travellers and those looking to experience traditional train travel across China’s vast regions.
Train classes on Fuxing trains
The Fuxing series represents the newest generation of China Trains, offering advanced technology, exceptional comfort, and a range of seat classes to suit every traveller.

Economy Class Seat

Economy Class on China Trains features five seats per row, divided into a set of three and a set of two. Each seat offers a personal tray table, shared power outlets, and an adjustable backrest for added comfort. Designed with both practicality and relaxation in mind, this class is ideal for travellers seeking value without compromising convenience. Passengers can enjoy a smooth and quiet journey while taking in China’s diverse scenery.

1st Class Seat

First Class on China Trains offers enhanced comfort with four spacious reclining seats per row, arranged in pairs for extra privacy. Each seat comes with a soft pillow, footrest, and adjustable backrest to suit your preferred angle. Passengers can stay connected with onboard Wi-Fi and charge devices using convenient power sockets. During meal service, attendants offer a selection of packed meals and beverages, making the journey both comfortable and enjoyable.

Business Class Seat

This is the most comfortable and top-notch travel class onboard the high-speed Fuxing Hao train. Such train coaches provide comfortable reclining leather seats (2 by 1 or 1 by 1 arrangement) with 180-degree turning and bed transforming functions. Blankets and waist pillows are also provided. Each business class seat is equipped with a flat-screen TV, power outlet, tray table, and reading light. WiFi is available. Complimentary snacks, hot meals, or drinks are served at your seat. Hot meals are just available during breakfast time (before 08:00), lunchtime(11:30 - 12:30), or dinnertime (17:30 pm - 19:00 pm), and they usually are Chinese foods. The carriages are separated from other carriages by automatic doors to provide a quiet environment. Business class passengers can wait for boarding in the business class lounge or VIP lounge available at most railway stations. 
How to choose the right class
Selecting the ideal seat depends on your budget, comfort preferences, and travel duration. Here’s a quick comparison to help you decide how to choose train class China:

Tips on buying China train tickets as a beginner

  • Book early. High-speed train tickets go on sale 15–30 days in advance and sell out quickly during peak seasons.
  • Travel light. Luggage space is limited, especially in second class carriages.
  • Choose seat preferences. When available, you can select window or aisle seats during booking.
  • Download your e-ticket. Most tickets are now paperless — simply scan your passport or QR code at the gate.
  • Avoid peak holidays. National holidays see record crowds; booking ahead is essential.
  • Keep an eye on the departure board. Platform changes are announced frequently in both English and Mandarin.
Over 10 million China train tickets are sold daily, with high-speed rail carrying more passengers each year than any other network in the world.

China’s rail network offers a safe, fast, and scenic way to explore the country, with train classes in China ranging from comfortable second class bullet train China to luxurious business class train China. For a seamless experience, many travellers opt for guided China tours that include trains, hotels, and transfers for a worry-free journey.
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