Explore the Most Breathtaking Train Routes in China

The Beijing–Shanghai line is often cited as the backbone of China’s rail system, but reducing it to speed alone misses the point. This flagship corridor is one of the most defining high-speed train routes in China, tracing a subtle north–south shift in landscapes, culture, and rhythm as the train accelerates through the heart of the country.

Along one of the most travelled high speed train routes in China, vast northern plains unfold into river-fed farmland, wetlands, and open skies shaped by centuries of cultivation. As the train moves south, water becomes the dominant presence — canals, rivers, and low-lying delta landscapes reflecting seasonal change. Approaching Shanghai, nature tightens into a dense network of waterways and greenery, revealing how the country’s most urban regions are still rooted in natural systems.

Understated and meditative, this journey shows that some of the most revealing train routes in China are the ones where nature speaks softly, not loudly.

This short corridor offers a concentrated glimpse of subtropical South China, where warmth, water, and vegetation dominate the view. Traveling between Guangzhou and Hong Kong, the train threads through the Pearl River Delta — one of Asia’s richest ecological mosaics, shaped by tides as much as terrain. The landscape here is dense and vivid. Mangroves line estuaries, palms and banyan trees cluster along waterways, and fish ponds shimmer beside narrow channels.

Compact yet expressive, this subtropical route captures south China at its most fluid — a landscape defined not by elevation, but by climate, water flow, and relentless growth.

Shorter but intensely scenic, the Chengdu–Chongqing route traces the edge of the Sichuan Basin. The journey begins in fertile lowlands — flat, green, and heavily cultivated — where rivers weave calmly through fields and villages.

Gradually, the landscape tightens. Hills rise unexpectedly, valleys narrow, and watercourses grow more dramatic. The shift from open basin to river-cut terrain happens quickly, making the contrast especially striking. This route offers a compact but powerful glimpse into southwest China’s geological structure.

Less crowded than other water towns, Nanxun offers a quiet, elegant version of canal-side living. This ancient town combines classical Chinese architecture with touches of European influence, thanks to its history as a merchant hub. Walk along stone-paved lanes beside ivy-covered mansions and arched bridges. Visit the Little Lotus Garden or former residences of silk traders, each filled with antiques and wood carvings. The stillness of the canals offers perfect reflections and peaceful photo opportunities. Nanxun’s mix of wealth, artistry, and serenity make it a standout. It’s a lesser-known gem among villages in China, ideal for thoughtful wanderers. Calligraphers still practice in quiet studios here. Try a traditional tea ceremony along the waterfront. Evenings in Nanxun are especially calming, with soft lighting and quiet breezes.

Often referred to as the “Venice of the East,” Zhouzhuang is one of the oldest and most famous water towns in China. Located between Suzhou and Shanghai, it features well-preserved ancient residences, arched stone bridges, and peaceful canals that reflect centuries of Jiangnan elegance. The town’s charm lies in its slow pace, soft water reflections, and quaint architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Visit the historic Shen House and Zhang House for a glimpse into the lavish lives of merchant families. Wooden gondolas glide silently along the narrow waterways, offering a dreamy way to explore. Zhouzhuang is especially magical at dusk when lanterns flicker to life over the water. It’s a must for those who admire classical villages in China with a romantic touch. Street musicians and calligraphy shops add a layer of living culture. Local dishes like Wansan pork knuckle and glutinous rice balls are a culinary bonus. For photographers, the early morning mist here creates a timeless, ethereal mood.

Located near Suzhou, Tongli is a water town filled with stone bridges, canals, and narrow streets lined with traditional homes. Its most famous attraction is the Retreat and Reflection Garden, a UNESCO-listed classical garden full of pavilions and poetic landscapes. The town’s history stretches back over 1,000 years, with well-preserved residences and ancestral halls. Small cafés and teahouses now occupy some of the old buildings, offering a mix of history and leisure. Tongli is peaceful and best explored on foot or by boat. For those fascinated by the elegance of Jiangnan culture, this is one of the Chinese villages that delivers on every level. Don’t miss the Pearl Tower and its legendary romantic tale. The town is also home to a Marriage Museum showcasing local customs. Morning mist on the canals adds magic to any photo.

Once a bustling stop on the ancient Tea Horse Road, Shaxi has preserved its role as a cultural crossroads. With cobbled lanes, old theaters, and a beautifully restored town square, it feels frozen in time. Farmers still gather for the Friday market, and wooden caravanserais remain standing from the days of horse-trading. Surrounded by mountains and farmland, Shaxi offers slow travel at its best. Guesthouses are often family-run, with traditional Bai architecture and shaded courtyards. Cultural performances and temple fairs still occur throughout the year. Shaxi is a perfect stop for travelers seeking authenticity on their China Tours. Visit the old stage in the town square for open-air operas. Local temples feature vivid murals and prayer offerings. The town’s relaxed energy invites long, meandering walks.

Dangjiacun is a lesser-known treasure filled with stone-carved homes and underground courtyards dating back hundreds of years. Built by wealthy merchant families, the village features impressive gatehouses, detailed latticework, and secret passageways. Located in the Loess Plateau, it offers a unique architectural contrast to southern water towns. Few tourists come here, which makes every interaction more genuine and personal. The village feels like an open-air museum yet remains very much alive. Photographers will appreciate the dramatic textures and long shadows across ochre walls. For a journey off the beaten path, Dangjiacun is a true discovery among villages in China. Look for traditional Shanxi shadow puppetry in local halls. The village also produces handmade vinegar and flour snacks. Sunset turns the earthen buildings a deep golden hue.